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	<title>Malcolm Shield &#187; Skills</title>
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	<link>http://malcolmshield.com</link>
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		<title>Mechanical Design</title>
		<link>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/40</link>
		<comments>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/40#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 07:06:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malcolmshield.com/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From idea generation, solid modelling and FEA to GD&#038;T supported drafting of contract drawing sets.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mechanical design</strong> has been at the centre of my PhD.  I have extensive experience in design generation and review; and have seen several projects from design to manufacture. I have worked in aluminum, steel, quartz and various polymers; with projects covering the components and assemblies of pressure vessels, high pressure piping and test rigs.  Using a top-down approach I am well versed in parametric solid modelling, with the majority of my experience in the <strong>SolidWorks</strong> design environment, though I also have a basic knowledge of ProEngineer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-170" title="exploded view tb" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/exploded-view-tb.jpg" alt="exploded view tb" width="700" height="574" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="size-full wp-image-173 aligncenter" title="seeder fuel mix" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/seeder-fuel-mix.jpg" alt="seeder fuel mix" width="700" height="656" />My approach to <strong>FEA</strong> is to apply simple, clean models with attention to material detail. I have modelled metallic and quartz components with material specific yield criterion. Careful attention to meshing anomalies (primarily high aspect ratio cells and cells with an excessive Jacobian) allow me to critically assess FEA models and understand the information they provide. Applying an FEA model is  easy, understanding its implications is not.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-191" title="fos" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/fos.jpg" alt="fos" width="700" height="612" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-192" title="asp &amp; jac" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/asp-jac.jpg" alt="asp &amp; jac" width="652" height="401" /></p>
<p>The components I have designed as part of my PhD have all been manufactured on contract, and as a result my drafting skills are second to none. I have the ability to draft a full set of <strong>contract drawings</strong> with complete <strong>GD&amp;T</strong>, so that contracted manufacture is fully defined and cost effective.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/model_eg.pdf"><img class="size-full wp-image-185 aligncenter" title="port plate dwg tb" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/port-plate-dwg-tb.jpg" alt="port plate dwg tb" width="700" height="549" /></a></p>
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		<title>Clean Energy Research</title>
		<link>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/55</link>
		<comments>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/55#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 07:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malcolmshield.com/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Providing tomorrow's transport solutions, today.
Winner of 2009 UBC Energy X Contest]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clean Energy is a vast and nebulous topic. My own research is concerned with <strong>transport solutions</strong>, though I am also knowledgeable in the problems associated with stationary clean energy production and the clean energy conundrum at large. In September 2009 I won, with a joint entry (from myself and a colleague), the <a title="Action X" href="http://climateaction.ubc.ca/2009/05/15/reduce-ubcs-carbon-footprint-and-win-5000" target="_blank">UBC Alternative Energy X Contest</a>. Our <a title="Energy X" href="/Energy%20X.pdf" target="_self">proposal</a> uses a combined heat and power co-generation plant fed by biomass gasification, with geothermal and small-scale hydro support coupled with smart grid demand management to meet the predicted future heating and energy demand of a growing UBC campus. As a result of this win I now sit on the UBC Alternative Energy Committee.</p>
<p>My PhD work has lead me to look at the technical problems associated with <strong>using natural gas as a replacement for gasoline and diesel</strong> in medium-duty (bus and truck) engines. I employ <strong>laser diagnostics</strong> to look inside a simplified replica of an engine, and analyse the fuel mixing  and combustion processes. Using the patented technology of <strong>partially stratified combustion</strong> I investigate the applicability of <strong>lean burn engines</strong> to more efficient, less polluting transport solutions. I collaborate closely with <a title="Westport Innovations" href="http://www.westport.com/" target="_blank">Westport Innovations</a> who have a significant stake in the technology because of the clear symbiosis with their own gases injection solutions.</p>
<p>How is natural gas considered clean, it&#8217;s a fossil fuel? Natural gas is over 90% methane which emits up to 1/3 less CO2 upon combustion than conventional fuels. Yes, it still emits CO2 and is still a fossil fuel; yet for transport a better solution (in the form of hydrogen fuel cells, electric cars or hybrid electrics) is still a long way from commercialization. As a result, an intermediate technology needs to be sought. Natural gas is still abundant (about twice the proven reserves of oil) and I am helping develop the technology which will ensure  it is cleaner and more efficient than current solutions. This will allow us to move towards the long-range solutions needed for clean efficient transport. For more of my thoughts about the energy conundrum see my <strong><a title="energy conundrum" href="http://malcolmshield.com/about/opinion" target="_self">opinion</a></strong> page.</p>
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		<title>Laser Diagnostics</title>
		<link>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/52</link>
		<comments>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/52#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 07:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malcolmshield.com/?p=52</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Planar laser induced fluorescence techniques using broadband ultraviolet excitation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My experimental research is centred on <strong>laser diagnostics</strong>. Many engineering systems, including engines, have until recently been &#8216;black boxes&#8217;. That is to say, diagnosis and improvement have been built around analysis of the outputs that come from changing specified inputs. For example: what happens to engine pollutant levels if we change the fuel from gasoline to a gasoline/ethylene blend. Using laser diagnostics it is now possible to look inside the &#8216;black box&#8217;. By designing optically accessible test rigs which allow laser light to  access the internal workings, a whole new range of information is delivered to the research engineer. We now have the capability to see <em>how</em> the change in inputs affects the outputs. The process is applicable to a whole range of engineering problems centred around thermofluidic and chemical interactions, and this knowledge allows us to improve and expedite the design &amp; development process.</p>
<p>I use <strong>laser induced fluorescence</strong>, LIF, to understand the <strong>fuel mixing process</strong> in directly injected natural gas engines. The majority of my experience is in the <strong>UV excitation of acetone</strong>, using high power excimer lasers. I am also, however, well versed in a wide range of LIF applications for <strong>pre- and post-combustion diagnostics</strong>, <strong>mixing and species identification</strong>. Further, I have a good understanding of LIF&#8217;s sister techniques <strong>Rayleigh and Raman scattering</strong>.</p>
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		<title>Teaching</title>
		<link>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/58</link>
		<comments>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/58#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 07:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malcolmshield.com/?p=58</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Six years of Graduate Teaching Assistantships in lecturing, tutorials and labs covering engineering design, thermofluids and solid mechanics. Recipient of 2008/09 UBC GTA Award.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My teaching experience as a Graduate Teaching Assistant and personal tutor covers <strong>six years of lectures, labs, tutorials and field trips</strong>. I have delivered material across the range of basic engineering disciplines from <strong>engineering design </strong>and<strong> graphical methods </strong>to<strong> fluid mechanics, thermodynamics </strong>and<strong> solid mechanics</strong>. In recognition of my teaching I was <strong>awarded the 2008/09 UBC Graduate Teaching Assistant Award</strong>.</p>
<h5>Teaching Philosophy</h5>
<p>Engineering is a profession based in clarity and logical application of carefully honed hard and soft skills; and in this respect engineering education is no different. My teaching approach reflects this, and engenders what it <em>is</em> to be an engineer: a mindset, a way of thinking, critical application of a thought process built around lateral thought.</p>
<p>I have a rapport with my students; one built around an interactive teaching style and a true understanding of their difficulties- I can remember all too clearly my own fears and difficulties as an Undergraduate (it’s not that long ago that I was there!). I demand  my students to think &#8216;there and then&#8217; about the material being presented, seeking confirmation that it’s correct and encouraging them into discourse amongst themselves and with me. I blend lecture material with lab material, and most importantly with material from the &#8216;real world&#8217; outside University.</p>
<p>I demand and uphold the highest standards of understanding and reporting; there is no room for mediocre engineering in the professional world, and this mindset must be set form the start. Above all, I try to bring home to my students that no one part of their education can be taken in isolation. Engineering is about integration and applying an entire suite of transferable skills, no matter the problem at hand.</p>
<h5>Testimonials</h5>
<p>Below are a selection of anonymous student testimonials, which were voluntarily submitted as part of my Graduate Teaching Assistant Award 2008/09.</p>
<p><em>“Malcolm has demonstrated a strong passion to push the limits of problem solving…”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>“[Malcolm] stands apart from most TA&#8217;s with his position on comprehension…”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>“Malcolm focuses his teaching on problem reduction, clarification, and strategy skills that transcend course goals and are applicable for all engineering problems.”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>“…very comfortable with challenging student questions about material…”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>“…his knowledge on other subjects that are not part of the tutorial session or lab has also surprised us…”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>“We ended up staying after the lab was done and talking about aerodynamics and our conversation was enough to spark the interest of several other students who decided to stay and listen in on Malcolm&#8217;s explanations and descriptions.”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>“Malcolm has helped push the professionalism by laying out high…content standards”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>“[Malcolm] works through problems in a manner which lays out what is important and actively seeks participation…”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>“[Malcolm] believes that teaching is a guiding process and not a feeding process…”</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>“…thorough with his solutions and requests student input during the working out of the solutions…”</em></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Statistical Data Treatment and Image Processing</title>
		<link>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/121</link>
		<comments>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/121#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 07:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malcolmshield.com/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rigorous statistical treatment of data-sets and scientific images.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Data management</strong> is critical if raw data is to be turned into useful information. However, the vast amounts of data available need the correct treatment if accurate conclusions are to be drawn. The converse problem must also be treated in the same way: sparse data needs judicious treatment if the information it yields is not to to be treated rashly.</p>
<p>I am experienced in <strong>design of experiment</strong> techniques. These factorial and centre-composite approaches allow the most parsimonious data collection, which keeps cost and time inputs to a minimum, whilst  maintaining the validity of the findings. Using these findings and applying <strong>response surface methods</strong> I also have the tools required to fully optimize executed processes.</p>
<p>Using traditional statistical techniques I can access data sets for trends and distributions, provide appropriate trend-fits and assess the quality of the models chosen. Using more contemporary techniques based on <strong>information entropy</strong> I have the ability to analyse data for difficult to find information, or to ensure the efficacy of the information.</p>
<p>Applying statistical techniques to <strong>scientific images</strong> I have the ability to maximize the utility and information held within and ensure that the conclusions drawn are astute.</p>
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		<title>Electrical Design</title>
		<link>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/60</link>
		<comments>http://malcolmshield.com/archives/60#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 07:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Skills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malcolmshield.com/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Circuit and PCB design, including component specification; Gerber based manufacture; and board population &#038; testing.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Working with the electrical technicians at UBC  I have gained experience in <strong>TTL &amp; CMOS design</strong>. I have designed, built and tested the control system for my experimental test rig. Using the Mentor Graphics PADS Design Suite I designed the logic circuits to co-ordinate critical events.  I have experience in high frequency <strong>signal transmission</strong> and <strong>noise attenuation</strong>. I designed the logic circuits and their corresponding <strong>PCB</strong>&#8217;s, for which I contracted the automated manufacture using web-submitted <strong>Gerber plots</strong>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-315" title="logic" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/logic.jpg" alt="logic" width="700" height="466" /></p>
<p>Although limited in my ability to implement electronic designs myself, I have a strong base upon which to interact with people in the field, understand their methodologies and the processes involved in seeing electrical and electronic projects to completion.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-316" title="route" src="http://malcolmshield.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/route.jpg" alt="route" width="700" height="455" /></p>
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